A casino is an establishment for certain types of gambling. It may also be called a gaming house or a gambling hall, and it may be combined with hotels, restaurants, and retail shops. Gambling is a game of chance, and casinos often have security measures to prevent cheating and theft. These measures can include security cameras, and they can also include specialized employees trained to spot unusual behavior. Casinos are sometimes built in places with a high volume of traffic, such as airports, so they need to be designed to handle large numbers of people.
In the early days of casino gambling, organized crime figures controlled many of the operations. They had plenty of money from extortion, loan sharking and other illegal activities, and they were willing to invest it in casinos that had the potential to become legitimate businesses. Legitimate businessmen were reluctant to touch casino operations, however, since they had the taint of being “vice” businesses. As a result, casino gambling remained illegal in all but one state, Nevada, for decades.
Casinos today are much more selective about whom they allow to gamble in their facilities. They focus on the higher-spending patrons, who are known as “high rollers.” These patrons have enough disposable income to make a substantial contribution to the bottom line of a casino, and they are encouraged by perks such as free drinks and food, hotel rooms, and reduced-fare transportation. In addition, they are allowed to play in special, private areas of the casino where the stakes are usually much higher.
Something about casinos attracts people who want to cheat and steal, either in collusion or independently. This is why casinos spend a great deal of time, effort and money on security. In addition to standard security measures such as cameras and personnel, some casinos have catwalks in the ceiling that allow surveillance officers to look down on the action at a table or slot machine through one-way glass.
In addition to slots and table games, most casinos offer a variety of Asian games, such as sic bo (which first appeared in European casinos during the 1990s) fan-tan, and pai gow poker. These games are popular with visitors from Asia, and they are typically played with a live dealer who deals the cards. The majority of casino games are based on chance, but some require skill, such as blackjack and video poker. The most sophisticated casinos feature a wide variety of games and amenities that appeal to a broad range of customers. For example, the elegant spa town of Baden-Baden in southwestern Germany is home to an impressive casino, which was once described by actress Marlene Dietrich as being “the most beautiful casino in the world.” Its Belle Epoch architecture was inspired by ornate French palaces. The casino features a vast array of classic gaming tables as well as a host of other attractions, including spectacular entertainment and top-notch luxury hotels.